California's 12th District
Funding overview
| Indicator | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total E-Rate subsidies | $1,400,943 | $2,841,284 | $2,899,638 | $2,997,809 | $2,873,231 | $2,630,617 | $4,473,015 | $3,247,082 | $4,275,982 | $3,952,906 |
| Average discount rate | 66% | 65% | 62% | 65% | 65% | 69% | 68% | 54% | 51% | 59% |
| Service providers | 27 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 29 | 26 | 38 | 38 | 40 |
| Billed entities | 36 | 39 | 44 | 38 | 37 | 35 | 38 | 37 | 33 | 35 |
Subsidies by service type
| Service type | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | $38K | $247K | $662K |
| Telecomm Services | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Internal Connections | $775K | $305K | $364K | $557K | $499K | $687K | $1.4M | $314K | $1.3M | $201K |
| Data Transmission and/or Internet Access | $608K | $2.5M | $2.5M | $2.4M | $2.4M | $1.9M | $3.1M | $2.9M | $2.7M | $3.1M |
| Basic Maintenance of Internal Connections | $11K | $806 | $4K | $5K | $10K | $2K | $864 | $4K | $7K | $11K |
| Managed Internal Broadband Services | $7K | $19K | $980 | — | $4K | — | — | — | $654 | — |
| Wi-Fi Hotspots Services and Equipment | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Top billed entities
| Billed entity | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 5-yr Total | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oakland Unified School Dist | $194K | $1.5M | $1.4M | $1.3M | $1.3M | $1.2M | $3.0M | $1.5M | $2.9M | $2.2M | $5.7M | $1.1M |
| Alameda City Unified Sch Dist | $299K | $305K | $164K | $146K | $154K | $151K | $185K | $234K | $178K | $244K | $1.1M | $214K |
| Envision Schools-Consortium | $64K | $157K | $163K | $167K | $269K | $311K | $218K | $262K | $169K | $148K | $819K | $164K |
| Education For Change Public Schools | $111K | $158K | $201K | $87K | $146K | $165K | $230K | $157K | $182K | $515K | $703K | $141K |
| Amethod Public Schools | $48K | $61K | $101K | $105K | $332K | $114K | $152K | $182K | $111K | $116K | $646K | $129K |
| Leadership Public Schools | $65K | $69K | $86K | $277K | $103K | $65K | $95K | $236K | $171K | $185K | $599K | $120K |
| Albany Unified Sch Dist | $274K | $48K | $47K | $64K | $65K | $65K | $63K | $95K | $48K | $47K | $499K | $100K |
| Lighthouse Community Public Schools (Lcps) | $34K | $42K | $38K | $174K | $116K | $72K | $23K | $49K | — | — | $404K | $81K |
| Seneca Family Of Agencies | $71K | $73K | $62K | $122K | $64K | $59K | $111K | $84K | $107K | $124K | $392K | $78K |
| American Indian Model Schools | $12K | $23K | $25K | $199K | — | — | — | — | — | — | $260K | $52K |
Top service providers
| Service provider | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 5-yr Total | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sonic.net, Inc. | — | $1.4M | $1.4M | $1.2M | $930K | $300K | $108K | — | — | — | $4.9M | $984K |
| Comcast Phone, LLC | $52K | $262K | $216K | $429K | $643K | $896K | $2.0M | $1.7M | $1.6M | $1.6M | $1.6M | $320K |
| AT&T Enterprises, LLC | $163K | $210K | $257K | $246K | $232K | $215K | $281K | $371K | $311K | $331K | $1.1M | $222K |
| Pacific Bell Telephone Company | $112K | $185K | $185K | $156K | $182K | $189K | $241K | $203K | $320K | $575K | $820K | $164K |
| Alameda County Office of Education | $134K | $133K | $139K | $124K | $134K | $118K | $104K | $162K | $170K | $161K | $665K | $133K |
| Comcast Business Communications | $92K | $171K | $171K | $106K | $119K | $104K | $166K | $176K | $135K | $107K | $659K | $132K |
| AMS.NET, Inc. | $239K | $74K | $108K | $144K | $84K | $94K | — | — | — | $16K | $648K | $130K |
| CDW Government LLC | $333K | $130K | $53K | $30K | $19K | $59K | $18K | $188K | $6K | $3K | $564K | $113K |
| GIGAKOM | $33K | $23K | $116K | — | $77K | $139K | $102K | $870 | — | $147K | $249K | $50K |
| CCT Technologies, Inc. | — | — | — | — | $244K | — | — | — | — | — | $244K | $49K |
Each billed entity is assigned to the congressional district (119th Congress boundaries, U.S. Census TIGER/Line 2024) containing the largest number of its recipient sites, located by their USAC-reported coordinates; entities without usable coordinates use the district in their USAC profile. Funding totals are total authorized disbursements (FCC Form 471 FRN Status, USAC dataset qdmp-ygft); speeds are from Recipient Details and Commitments (avi8-svp9); pre-2016 history is from USAC legacy data (1998-2015). Note: the last year or two in any disbursement series always looks artificially low (FY2025 invoices are still being paid) — that’s the real state of USAC’s data, not an error.